It is extended data written to an object.......from the help file:
Extended data (xdata) is created by AutoLISP or ObjectARX applications. If an entity contains extended data, it follows the entity's normal definition data. The group codes 1000 through 1071 describe extended data. The following is an example of an entity containing extended data in DXF format.
Normal entity definition data:
0
INSERT
5
F11
100
AcDbEntity
8
TOP
100
AcDbBlockReference
2
BLOCK_A
10
0.0
20
0.0
30
0.0
Extended entity definition data:
1001
AME_SOL
1002
{
1070
0
1071
1.95059E+06
1070
519
1010
2.54717
1020
2.122642
1030
2.049201
1005
ECD
1005
EE9
1005
0
1040
0.0
1040
1.0
1000
MILD_STEEL
The group code 1001 indicates the beginning of extended data. In contrast to normal entity data, with extended data the same group code can appear multiple times, and order is important.
Extended data is grouped by registered application name. Each registered application group begins with a 1001 group code, with the application name as the string value. Registered application names correspond to APPID symbol table entries.
An application can use as many APPID names as needed. APPID names are permanent, although they can be purged if they aren't currently used in the drawing. Each APPID name can have no more than one data group attached to each entity. Within an application group, the sequence of extended data groups and their meaning is defined by the application.