We use tons of stainless weld elbows, tees etc. here and I've checked some 1" 45 degree elbows. They all come out at 7/8" center to face, and all have about a 1/4" straight section on both faces. For kicks and grins, I had the shop cut a 90 degree elbow in half....one face measured 7/8" cen-to-face, and the "cut" face measured 5/8" cen-to-face, leading me to believe that there actually is a straight section on 45 degree elbows.